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Linux-Server-Management-Too…/modules/security
cschantz 6b3b0ed503 Optimize IPset integration for maximum performance in live attack monitor
PROBLEM:
Live attack monitor was calling CSF unnecessarily for every block,
causing performance overhead during DDoS attacks. The code was creating
a new temporary IPset (live_monitor_$$) instead of using CSF's existing
chain_DENY IPset, resulting in:
- IPset add failures (IP already in CSF's set)
- Unnecessary CSF fallback calls
- Slower blocking due to CSF overhead
- Duplicate blocking attempts

ROOT CAUSE:
Lines 68-86: Created unique per-process IPset instead of detecting/using
CSF's existing chain_DENY IPset

THE FIX:

1. Smart IPset Detection (lines 67-103):
   ✓ Detects CSF's chain_DENY IPset FIRST (preferred)
   ✓ Uses chain_DENY directly if found
   ✓ Falls back to temporary live_monitor_$$ if no CSF
   ✓ Auto-detects timeout support capability
   ✓ Never destroys CSF's permanent IPset on cleanup (line 141)

2. Aggressive IPset Prioritization (lines 855-911):
   block_ip_temporary():
   ✓ ALWAYS tries IPset first if available
   ✓ Uses -exist flag to handle duplicates gracefully
   ✓ For CSF chain_DENY without timeout: Adds to IPset immediately,
     then calls CSF in background for timeout management
   ✓ CSF only used as fallback if IPset unavailable

   block_ip_permanent():
   ✓ Adds to IPset immediately for instant blocking
   ✓ CSF called after for persistent management
   ✓ Handles both timeout/no-timeout IPsets

3. Subnet Blocking Optimization (lines 2307-2320):
   ✓ Uses $IPSET_NAME variable instead of hardcoded "blocklist"
   ✓ IPset subnet block happens FIRST (instant)
   ✓ CSF called in background after IPset

PERFORMANCE BENEFITS:
✓ Kernel-level blocking (IPset) instead of userspace (CSF)
✓ Instant blocking during DDoS attacks
✓ No CSF overhead for every block
✓ Integrates with CSF's existing infrastructure
✓ Backward compatible (works without CSF)

TESTED:
✓ Bash syntax validation passed
✓ Files synced (main + v2)
✓ All blocking paths prioritize IPset
2025-12-25 16:16:22 -05:00
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