cschantz
207f358aa8
- Removed control panel path documentation from script header (system-detect.sh already documents and shows this when it runs) - Changed detect_control_panel from silent (>/dev/null) to visible output so users see what control panel was detected and which paths will be used - Added comment explaining SYS_USER_HOME_BASE usage
1539 lines
56 KiB
Bash
Executable File
1539 lines
56 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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################################################################################
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# MySQL/MariaDB File-Based Restore to SQL Dump
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################################################################################
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# Purpose: Convert restored MySQL/MariaDB data files to usable .sql dumps
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# Use Case: Restore InnoDB databases from file-based backups (Acronis, etc.)
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#
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# Features:
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# - Multi-control panel support (cPanel, Plesk, InterWorx, standalone)
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# - Interactive guided workflow
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# - Validates MySQL data directory structure
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# - Starts second MySQL instance for safe extraction
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# - Creates SQL dumps from restored files
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# - Handles InnoDB system tablespace requirements
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# - Optional force-recovery mode for corrupted databases
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################################################################################
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# Path resolution (modules/backup/script.sh → ../../)
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../.." && pwd)"
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source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib/common-functions.sh"
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source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib/system-detect.sh"
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# Root check
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
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print_error "This script must be run as root"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Detect control panel for proper directory paths
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# This sets SYS_USER_HOME_BASE which determines restore directory location
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detect_control_panel || true
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################################################################################
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# GLOBAL VARIABLES
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################################################################################
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RESTORE_DIR=""
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DATABASE_NAME=""
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LIVE_DATADIR=""
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TEMP_DATADIR=""
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TICKET_NUMBER=""
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FORCE_RECOVERY=""
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MYSQL_VERSION=""
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MYSQL_VARIANT="" # mysql or mariadb
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SECOND_INSTANCE_RUNNING=0 # Track if second instance is running
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# Cleanup trap for interruption/exit
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cleanup_on_exit() {
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if [ "$SECOND_INSTANCE_RUNNING" -eq 1 ] && [ -n "$TEMP_DATADIR" ]; then
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echo ""
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print_warning "Script interrupted - cleaning up second MySQL instance..."
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if [ -S "$TEMP_DATADIR/socket.mysql" ]; then
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mysqladmin -h localhost -S "$TEMP_DATADIR/socket.mysql" shutdown 2>/dev/null || true
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sleep 1
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print_success "Second instance shut down safely"
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fi
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fi
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}
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# Set trap for signals
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trap cleanup_on_exit EXIT INT TERM
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################################################################################
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# UTILITY FUNCTIONS
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################################################################################
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# Detect MySQL version and variant
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detect_mysql_version() {
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print_info "Detecting MySQL version and variant..."
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# Try to get version from running instance
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if systemctl is-active --quiet mysqld || systemctl is-active --quiet mariadb; then
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local version_output=$(mysql -V 2>/dev/null || mysqld --version 2>/dev/null | head -1)
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if echo "$version_output" | grep -qi "mariadb"; then
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MYSQL_VARIANT="mariadb"
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MYSQL_VERSION=$(echo "$version_output" | grep -oP '\d+\.\d+\.\d+' | head -1)
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echo " Detected: MariaDB $MYSQL_VERSION"
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else
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MYSQL_VARIANT="mysql"
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MYSQL_VERSION=$(echo "$version_output" | grep -oP '\d+\.\d+\.\d+' | head -1)
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echo " Detected: MySQL $MYSQL_VERSION"
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fi
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return 0
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fi
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# Fallback: Check binaries
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if command -v mariadb --version &> /dev/null; then
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MYSQL_VARIANT="mariadb"
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MYSQL_VERSION=$(mariadb --version 2>/dev/null | grep -oP '\d+\.\d+\.\d+' | head -1)
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echo " Detected: MariaDB $MYSQL_VERSION"
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elif command -v mysqld &> /dev/null; then
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MYSQL_VARIANT="mysql"
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MYSQL_VERSION=$(mysqld --version 2>/dev/null | grep -oP '\d+\.\d+\.\d+' | head -1)
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echo " Detected: MySQL $MYSQL_VERSION"
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else
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print_warning "Could not detect MySQL variant/version"
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MYSQL_VARIANT="unknown"
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MYSQL_VERSION="unknown"
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return 1
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fi
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return 0
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}
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# Detect live MySQL data directory
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detect_mysql_datadir() {
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print_info "Detecting MySQL data directory..."
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# Method 1: Check if MySQL is running
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if systemctl is-active --quiet mysqld || systemctl is-active --quiet mariadb; then
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LIVE_DATADIR=$(mysql -NBe 'SELECT @@datadir;' 2>/dev/null)
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if [ -n "$LIVE_DATADIR" ]; then
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echo " Detected from running MySQL: $LIVE_DATADIR"
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return 0
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fi
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fi
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# Method 2: Check configuration files
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local config_dir=$(grep -r "^datadir" /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.d/* 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d'=' -f2 | tr -d ' ')
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if [ -n "$config_dir" ]; then
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LIVE_DATADIR="$config_dir"
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echo " Detected from config: $LIVE_DATADIR"
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return 0
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fi
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# Method 3: Default location
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if [ -d "/var/lib/mysql" ]; then
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LIVE_DATADIR="/var/lib/mysql"
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echo " Using default: $LIVE_DATADIR"
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return 0
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fi
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print_warning "Could not auto-detect MySQL data directory"
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return 1
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}
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# Validate restored data directory structure
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validate_restore_structure() {
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local dir="$1"
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local missing_files=()
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print_info "Validating restored data structure..."
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# Check for InnoDB system tablespace
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if [ ! -f "$dir/ibdata1" ]; then
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missing_files+=("ibdata1")
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fi
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# Check for redo logs (version-specific)
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# IMPORTANT: MySQL 8.0.30+ changed redo log architecture
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# MySQL 8.0.30+: #innodb_redo directory with #ib_redoN files
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# MySQL 8.0.0-8.0.29: ib_logfile0/ib_logfile1
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# MySQL 5.7 and MariaDB: ib_logfile0/ib_logfile1
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local major_version=$(echo "$MYSQL_VERSION" | cut -d'.' -f1)
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local minor_version=$(echo "$MYSQL_VERSION" | cut -d'.' -f2)
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if [ "$MYSQL_VARIANT" = "mysql" ] && [ -n "$major_version" ] && [ "$major_version" -ge 8 ]; then
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# Check if MySQL 8.0.30+ (new redo log format)
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if [ -n "$minor_version" ] && [ "$major_version" -eq 8 ] && [ "$minor_version" -ge 0 ]; then
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# Try to detect 8.0.30+ by checking patch version or directory existence
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if [ -d "$dir/#innodb_redo" ]; then
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# MySQL 8.0.30+: #innodb_redo directory exists
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print_info "Detected MySQL 8.0.30+ redo log format (#innodb_redo)"
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elif [ -f "$dir/ib_logfile0" ]; then
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# MySQL 8.0.0-8.0.29: old format
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print_info "Detected MySQL 8.0.0-8.0.29 redo log format (ib_logfile)"
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else
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missing_files+=("ib_logfile0 OR #innodb_redo directory (MySQL 8.0)")
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fi
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else
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# MySQL 9.0+ or other major versions
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if [ ! -d "$dir/#innodb_redo" ]; then
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missing_files+=("#innodb_redo directory (MySQL 8.0.30+/9.0+)")
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fi
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fi
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else
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# MySQL 5.7 and MariaDB: Always use ib_logfile0/ib_logfile1
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if [ ! -f "$dir/ib_logfile0" ]; then
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missing_files+=("ib_logfile0 (MySQL 5.7/MariaDB)")
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fi
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if [ ! -f "$dir/ib_logfile1" ]; then
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print_warning "ib_logfile1 not found (may be optional)"
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fi
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fi
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# Check for mysql system database
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if [ ! -d "$dir/mysql" ] && [ ! -f "$dir/mysql.ibd" ]; then
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missing_files+=("mysql directory or mysql.ibd")
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fi
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# Check for target database
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if [ -n "$DATABASE_NAME" ] && [ ! -d "$dir/$DATABASE_NAME" ]; then
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missing_files+=("$DATABASE_NAME directory")
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fi
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if [ ${#missing_files[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
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print_error "Missing required files/directories:"
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for file in "${missing_files[@]}"; do
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echo " - $file"
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done
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return 1
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fi
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print_success "Data structure validation passed"
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return 0
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}
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# Check error log for InnoDB startup issues
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check_innodb_errors() {
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local error_log="$1"
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local check_recent="${2:-no}" # "yes" = only check recent errors, "no" = full check
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if [ ! -f "$error_log" ]; then
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return 0 # No error log yet, assume OK
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fi
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local errors_found=0
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local critical_errors=()
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# InnoDB critical error patterns
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local error_patterns=(
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"InnoDB: Corrupted"
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"InnoDB: Database page corruption"
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"InnoDB: Unable to open"
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"InnoDB: Cannot allocate memory"
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"InnoDB: Tablespace.*missing"
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"InnoDB: Redo log.*corrupt"
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"InnoDB:.*redo log.*incompatible"
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"InnoDB: Plugin initialization aborted"
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"\[ERROR\].*InnoDB"
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)
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# If checking recent errors, only look at last 50 lines
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local log_content
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if [ "$check_recent" = "yes" ]; then
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log_content=$(tail -50 "$error_log" 2>/dev/null)
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else
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log_content=$(cat "$error_log" 2>/dev/null)
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fi
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# Check each pattern
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for pattern in "${error_patterns[@]}"; do
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if echo "$log_content" | grep -qE "$pattern"; then
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local error_line=$(echo "$log_content" | grep -E "$pattern" | tail -1)
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critical_errors+=("$error_line")
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errors_found=$((errors_found + 1))
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fi
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done
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if [ -n "$errors_found" ] && [ "$errors_found" -gt 0 ]; then
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print_error "InnoDB errors detected in $error_log:"
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for err in "${critical_errors[@]}"; do
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echo " - ${err:0:120}..."
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done
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return 1
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fi
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return 0
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}
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# Show intelligent recovery options based on error type
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show_recovery_options() {
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local datadir="$1"
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local current_recovery="${2:-0}"
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print_banner "Recovery Options"
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# Analyze the error log to determine failure type
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local error_log="$datadir/mysql.err"
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local missing_files=""
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local corruption_detected=""
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local redo_incompatible=""
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local memory_issue=""
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if [ -f "$error_log" ]; then
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if grep -qE "Cannot open tablespace|Tablespace.*missing|Unable to open" "$error_log"; then
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missing_files="yes"
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fi
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if grep -qE "Corrupted|Database page corruption" "$error_log"; then
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corruption_detected="yes"
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fi
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if grep -qE "redo log.*incompatible|redo log.*different|redo log format" "$error_log"; then
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redo_incompatible="yes"
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fi
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if grep -qE "Cannot allocate memory|Out of memory" "$error_log"; then
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memory_issue="yes"
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fi
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fi
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# Provide targeted guidance based on error type
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if [ -n "$missing_files" ]; then
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print_error "DIAGNOSIS: Missing or unopenable tablespace files"
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echo ""
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# Parse error log to find EXACT missing files
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echo "Analyzing error log for missing files..."
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echo ""
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local missing_list=()
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local missing_count=0
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# Extract tablespace names from various error patterns
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while IFS= read -r error_line; do
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# Pattern 1: "Cannot open tablespace 'db/table'"
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if echo "$error_line" | grep -qE "Cannot open|Unable to open|Tablespace.*missing"; then
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local tablespace=$(echo "$error_line" | grep -oE "'[^']+'" | tr -d "'" | head -1)
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if [ -n "$tablespace" ]; then
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missing_list+=("$tablespace")
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missing_count=$((missing_count + 1))
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fi
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fi
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# Pattern 2: "Cannot find space id N in the tablespace memory cache"
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if echo "$error_line" | grep -qE "Cannot find space id.*in the tablespace"; then
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local space_id=$(echo "$error_line" | grep -oE "space id [0-9]+" | awk '{print $3}')
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if [ -n "$space_id" ]; then
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missing_list+=("space_id_$space_id")
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missing_count=$((missing_count + 1))
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fi
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fi
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done < <(grep -iE "Cannot open|Unable to open|Tablespace.*missing|Cannot find space id" "$error_log" 2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$missing_count" -gt 0 ]; then
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print_warning "MISSING FILES DETECTED ($missing_count found):"
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echo ""
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# Remove duplicates and display
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local unique_missing=($(printf '%s\n' "${missing_list[@]}" | sort -u))
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local file_num=1
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for item in "${unique_missing[@]}"; do
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if [[ "$item" == *"/"* ]]; then
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# Format: database/table
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local db_name=$(echo "$item" | cut -d'/' -f1)
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local table_name=$(echo "$item" | cut -d'/' -f2)
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echo " $file_num) Table: $table_name (in database: $db_name)"
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echo " File needed: $datadir/$db_name/${table_name}.ibd"
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echo " Backup path: /var/lib/mysql/$db_name/${table_name}.ibd"
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elif [[ "$item" == space_id_* ]]; then
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echo " $file_num) Unknown tablespace (space ID: ${item#space_id_})"
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echo " Action: Restore entire database directory to ensure all files present"
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else
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echo " $file_num) $item"
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fi
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echo ""
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file_num=$((file_num + 1))
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done
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else
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print_warning "Could not parse specific missing files from error log"
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echo "Showing raw error lines:"
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echo ""
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grep -iE "Cannot open|Unable to open|Tablespace.*missing" "$error_log" 2>/dev/null | head -10
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echo ""
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fi
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echo "Common causes:"
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echo " - Not all database table files (.ibd) were restored"
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echo " - Table files are in wrong location"
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echo " - Permissions issue (not mysql:mysql)"
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echo ""
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print_warning "RECOMMENDED ACTIONS:"
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echo ""
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echo " Option 1: Restore Missing Files (RECOMMENDED)"
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echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
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if [ "$missing_count" -gt 0 ]; then
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echo " 1. Restore the $missing_count file(s) listed above from your backup"
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echo ""
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echo " 2. Use Acronis/rsync/cp to copy .ibd files:"
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echo " Example commands:"
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for item in "${unique_missing[@]}"; do
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if [[ "$item" == *"/"* ]]; then
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local db_name=$(echo "$item" | cut -d'/' -f1)
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local table_name=$(echo "$item" | cut -d'/' -f2)
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echo " cp /backup/path/$db_name/${table_name}.ibd $datadir/$db_name/"
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fi
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done
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echo ""
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echo " 3. Fix ownership:"
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echo " chown mysql:mysql $datadir/$DATABASE_NAME/*.ibd"
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else
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echo " 1. Check error log manually:"
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echo " grep -i 'cannot open\\|missing' $error_log"
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echo ""
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echo " 2. Restore identified .ibd files from backup"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo " 4. Re-run this script (will detect newly added files)"
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echo ""
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echo " Option 2: Restore Entire Database Directory"
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echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
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echo " If you're missing many files, easier to restore all:"
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echo ""
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echo " 1. Remove partial database directory:"
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echo " rm -rf $datadir/$DATABASE_NAME"
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echo ""
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echo " 2. Restore complete database directory from backup:"
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echo " cp -r /backup/path/$DATABASE_NAME $datadir/"
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echo ""
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echo " 3. Fix ownership:"
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echo " chown -R mysql:mysql $datadir/$DATABASE_NAME"
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echo ""
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echo " 4. Re-run this script"
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echo ""
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echo " Option 3: Start Completely Fresh"
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echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
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echo " 1. Clear the entire restore directory:"
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echo " rm -rf $datadir/*"
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echo ""
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echo " 2. Restore ALL files from backup (complete set):"
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echo " - ibdata1"
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echo " - redo logs (ib_logfile* or #innodb_redo/)"
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echo " - mysql/ directory"
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echo " - All database directories"
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echo ""
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echo " 3. Re-run this script from the beginning"
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echo ""
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elif [ -n "$redo_incompatible" ]; then
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print_error "DIAGNOSIS: Redo log incompatibility"
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echo ""
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echo "Common causes:"
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echo " - Backup from different MySQL version"
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echo " - Mixed redo log formats (8.0.30 vs older)"
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echo " - Partial restore (old + new redo logs mixed)"
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echo ""
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print_warning "RECOMMENDED ACTIONS:"
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echo ""
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echo " Option 1: Start Fresh with Correct Redo Logs"
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echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
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echo " 1. Remove current redo logs:"
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if [ -d "$datadir/#innodb_redo" ]; then
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echo " rm -rf $datadir/#innodb_redo"
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else
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echo " rm -f $datadir/ib_logfile*"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo " 2. Restore redo logs from SAME backup date:"
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echo " - Must match the ibdata1 file exactly"
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echo " - Check backup timestamp carefully"
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echo ""
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echo " 3. Re-run this script"
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echo ""
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echo " Option 2: Force Recovery (if redo logs are lost)"
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echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
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echo " Some data loss may occur, but better than nothing"
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echo " Re-run script and select Force Recovery Level 6"
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echo ""
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elif [ -n "$corruption_detected" ]; then
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print_error "DIAGNOSIS: InnoDB corruption detected"
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echo ""
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print_warning "RECOMMENDED ACTIONS (IN ORDER):"
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echo ""
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if [ "$current_recovery" = "0" ] || [ -z "$current_recovery" ]; then
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echo " Option 1: Try Force Recovery Level 1"
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echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
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echo " Re-run script → Step 4 → Select recovery mode 1"
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echo " (Ignores corrupt pages)"
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echo ""
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fi
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if [ "$current_recovery" = "1" ]; then
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echo " Option 2: Try Force Recovery Level 4"
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echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
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echo " Re-run script → Step 4 → Select recovery mode 4"
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echo " (Prevents insert buffer merge)"
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echo ""
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fi
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if [ "${current_recovery:-0}" -ge 4 ]; then
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echo " Option 2: Try Force Recovery Level 6 (LAST RESORT)"
|
|
echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
|
|
echo " Re-run script → Step 4 → Select recovery mode 6"
|
|
echo " (Skips page checksums - maximum data recovery)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
fi
|
|
echo " Option 3: Start Fresh"
|
|
echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
|
|
echo " 1. Corruption may be in the backup itself"
|
|
echo " 2. Try restoring from an older backup date"
|
|
echo " 3. Clear directory: rm -rf $datadir/*"
|
|
echo " 4. Restore from different backup snapshot"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
elif [ -n "$memory_issue" ]; then
|
|
print_error "DIAGNOSIS: Memory allocation failure"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_warning "RECOMMENDED ACTIONS:"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 1. Check available memory: free -h"
|
|
echo " 2. Stop other MySQL instances: systemctl stop mysqld"
|
|
echo " 3. Re-run this script"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
# Generic troubleshooting
|
|
print_warning "TROUBLESHOOTING STEPS:"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 1. Review Error Log"
|
|
echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
|
|
echo " tail -100 $error_log | less"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 2. Verify File Structure"
|
|
echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
|
|
echo " ls -laR $datadir/ | less"
|
|
echo " Look for: ibdata1, redo logs, mysql/, database/"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 3. Check Ownership"
|
|
echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
|
|
echo " stat -c '%U:%G' $datadir/ibdata1"
|
|
echo " Should be: mysql:mysql"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 4. Try Force Recovery"
|
|
echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
|
|
echo " Re-run script → Step 4 → Select recovery mode 1-6"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 5. Start Fresh"
|
|
echo " ────────────────────────────────────────────────"
|
|
echo " rm -rf $datadir/*"
|
|
echo " Restore complete file set from backup"
|
|
echo " Re-run script"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Always show the error log location
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "Full error log location:"
|
|
echo " $error_log"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Offer to show recent errors
|
|
echo -n "View recent errors from log now? (y/n): "
|
|
read -r view_errors
|
|
if [ "$view_errors" = "y" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
|
|
echo "LAST 50 LINES OF ERROR LOG"
|
|
echo "════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
|
|
tail -50 "$error_log" 2>/dev/null || echo "Error log not found"
|
|
echo "════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Check available disk space (CRITICAL SAFETY CHECK #3)
|
|
check_disk_space() {
|
|
local target_dir="$1"
|
|
local estimated_size_mb="${2:-100}" # Minimum 100MB default
|
|
|
|
print_info "Checking available disk space..."
|
|
|
|
# Get available space in MB
|
|
local available_mb=$(df -BM "$target_dir" | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}' | tr -d 'M')
|
|
local available_gb=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.2f\", $available_mb/1024}")
|
|
|
|
# Require at least 2x the estimated size (safety margin)
|
|
local required_mb=$((estimated_size_mb * 2))
|
|
local required_gb=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.2f\", $required_mb/1024}")
|
|
|
|
echo " Available space: ${available_gb}GB (${available_mb}MB)"
|
|
echo " Recommended minimum: ${required_gb}GB"
|
|
|
|
# Check if we have enough space
|
|
if [ -n "$available_mb" ] && [ "$available_mb" -lt "$required_mb" ]; then
|
|
print_error "Insufficient disk space!"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " Available: ${available_gb}GB"
|
|
echo " Required: ${required_gb}GB"
|
|
echo " Shortage: $(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.2f\", ($required_mb - $available_mb)/1024}")GB"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Free up space or use a different directory."
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
print_success "Sufficient disk space available (${available_gb}GB free)"
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Validate force recovery level warnings (CRITICAL SAFETY CHECK #6)
|
|
warn_force_recovery() {
|
|
local level="${1:-0}"
|
|
|
|
if [ -z "$level" ] || [ "$level" -eq 0 ]; then
|
|
return 0
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_warning "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
|
|
print_warning " FORCE RECOVERY MODE ACTIVE: Level $level"
|
|
print_warning "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
case $level in
|
|
1)
|
|
echo "Level 1: Ignore Corrupt Pages"
|
|
echo " - Data Loss: Minimal (only corrupt pages skipped)"
|
|
echo " - Safety: Relatively safe"
|
|
;;
|
|
2)
|
|
echo "Level 2: Prevent Background Operations"
|
|
echo " - Data Loss: Minimal"
|
|
echo " - Safety: Moderate"
|
|
;;
|
|
3)
|
|
echo "Level 3: Prevent Transaction Rollbacks"
|
|
echo " - Data Loss: Some uncommitted data may persist"
|
|
echo " - Safety: Moderate risk"
|
|
;;
|
|
4)
|
|
echo "Level 4: Prevent Insert Buffer Merge"
|
|
echo " - Data Loss: Moderate (recent inserts may be lost)"
|
|
echo " - Safety: Higher risk"
|
|
;;
|
|
5)
|
|
echo "Level 5: Skip Log Redo"
|
|
echo " - Data Loss: HIGH (recent transactions may be incomplete)"
|
|
echo " - Safety: HIGH RISK"
|
|
print_error " WARNING: May result in inconsistent data!"
|
|
;;
|
|
6)
|
|
echo "Level 6: Skip Page Checksums (MAXIMUM RECOVERY)"
|
|
echo " - Data Loss: VERY HIGH (corrupted data WILL be included)"
|
|
echo " - Safety: VERY HIGH RISK"
|
|
print_error " CRITICAL: Use only as LAST RESORT!"
|
|
print_error " Exported data WILL contain corrupted/invalid records!"
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
if [ "$level" -ge 5 ]; then
|
|
print_error "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
|
|
print_error " DANGEROUS RECOVERY LEVEL!"
|
|
print_error "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "The resulting SQL dump may contain:"
|
|
echo " ✗ Incomplete transactions"
|
|
echo " ✗ Corrupted data"
|
|
echo " ✗ Invalid foreign key relationships"
|
|
echo " ✗ Inconsistent table states"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_warning "Type 'I UNDERSTAND THE RISKS' to continue:"
|
|
echo -n "> "
|
|
read -r risk_confirm
|
|
|
|
if [ "$risk_confirm" != "I UNDERSTAND THE RISKS" ]; then
|
|
print_error "Recovery cancelled for safety"
|
|
echo "Consider using a lower recovery level or older backup."
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_success "Risk acknowledgment confirmed"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Start second MySQL instance
|
|
start_second_instance() {
|
|
local datadir="$1"
|
|
local force_recovery="${2:-}"
|
|
|
|
print_info "Starting second MySQL instance..."
|
|
print_warning "This may take a few moments..."
|
|
|
|
# CRITICAL SAFETY CHECK: Ensure we're not using live MySQL data directory
|
|
if [ "$datadir" = "/var/lib/mysql" ] || [ "$datadir" = "$LIVE_DATADIR" ]; then
|
|
print_error "CRITICAL SAFETY ERROR: Attempting to use LIVE MySQL data directory!"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Data directory specified: $datadir"
|
|
echo "Live MySQL directory: $LIVE_DATADIR"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_error "This script must use a SEPARATE restore directory"
|
|
print_error "NEVER run on the live MySQL data directory"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Expected restore directory format:"
|
|
echo " /home/temp/restore*/mysql"
|
|
echo " /root/restore*/mysql"
|
|
echo " Any path OTHER than $LIVE_DATADIR"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Verify using custom socket (not live MySQL socket)
|
|
if [ -S "/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock" ] && [ "$datadir/socket.mysql" = "/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock" ]; then
|
|
print_error "CRITICAL: Attempting to use live MySQL socket!"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Display isolation confirmation
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_success "Safety checks passed:"
|
|
echo " Second instance datadir: $datadir"
|
|
echo " Second instance socket: $datadir/socket.mysql"
|
|
echo " Live MySQL datadir: $LIVE_DATADIR"
|
|
echo " Live MySQL socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock (PROTECTED)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Clear or backup old error log
|
|
if [ -f "$datadir/mysql.err" ]; then
|
|
print_info "Backing up old error log..."
|
|
mv "$datadir/mysql.err" "$datadir/mysql.err.old" 2>/dev/null || true
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Check if socket already exists (instance already running)
|
|
if [ -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" ]; then
|
|
print_warning "Socket file already exists. Attempting to shut down existing instance..."
|
|
mysqladmin -h localhost -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" shutdown 2>/dev/null || true
|
|
sleep 2
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Build mysqld command
|
|
local mysqld_cmd="/usr/libexec/mysqld"
|
|
if ! command -v "$mysqld_cmd" &> /dev/null; then
|
|
mysqld_cmd="mysqld"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Start in background - build args array to avoid eval
|
|
local mysqld_args=(
|
|
"--datadir=$datadir"
|
|
"--socket=$datadir/socket.mysql"
|
|
"--pid-file=$datadir/mysql.pid"
|
|
"--log-error=$datadir/mysql.err"
|
|
"--skip-grant-tables"
|
|
"--skip-networking"
|
|
"--user=mysql"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if [ -n "$force_recovery" ]; then
|
|
mysqld_args+=("--innodb-force-recovery=$force_recovery")
|
|
print_warning "Using InnoDB force recovery mode: $force_recovery"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Start in background
|
|
"$mysqld_cmd" "${mysqld_args[@]}" &
|
|
local pid=$!
|
|
|
|
# Wait for instance to start (max 30 seconds)
|
|
local count=0
|
|
while [ -n "$count" ] && [ "$count" -lt 30 ]; do
|
|
if [ -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" ]; then
|
|
print_success "Second MySQL instance started (PID: $pid)"
|
|
|
|
# Give InnoDB a moment to initialize
|
|
sleep 2
|
|
|
|
# Check for InnoDB errors in the error log
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "Checking InnoDB startup status..."
|
|
if ! check_innodb_errors "$datadir/mysql.err" "yes"; then
|
|
print_error "InnoDB initialization encountered errors"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_warning "Attempting to shut down second instance..."
|
|
mysqladmin -h localhost -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" shutdown 2>/dev/null || true
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "Review full error log:"
|
|
echo " tail -100 $datadir/mysql.err"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "Consider using force recovery mode (re-run script, option 1-6)"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
print_success "InnoDB initialized successfully - no critical errors detected"
|
|
|
|
# Mark second instance as running for cleanup trap
|
|
SECOND_INSTANCE_RUNNING=1
|
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
fi
|
|
sleep 1
|
|
count=$((count + 1))
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
# Check if process is still running
|
|
if ! kill -0 $pid 2>/dev/null; then
|
|
print_error "Second MySQL instance failed to start"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Check for InnoDB errors
|
|
if ! check_innodb_errors "$datadir/mysql.err" "no"; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
print_info "Full error log (last 50 lines):"
|
|
if [ -f "$datadir/mysql.err" ]; then
|
|
tail -50 "$datadir/mysql.err"
|
|
fi
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
print_warning "Instance started but socket not detected. Check error log:"
|
|
echo " tail -50 $datadir/mysql.err"
|
|
return 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Stop second MySQL instance
|
|
stop_second_instance() {
|
|
local datadir="$1"
|
|
|
|
if [ -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" ]; then
|
|
print_info "Shutting down second MySQL instance..."
|
|
mysqladmin -h localhost -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" shutdown 2>/dev/null || true
|
|
sleep 2
|
|
print_success "Second instance shut down"
|
|
|
|
# Mark as no longer running
|
|
SECOND_INSTANCE_RUNNING=0
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Validate SQL dump integrity
|
|
validate_sql_dump() {
|
|
local sql_file="$1"
|
|
local dbname="$2"
|
|
local datadir="$3"
|
|
|
|
print_info "Validating SQL dump integrity..."
|
|
|
|
local validation_errors=0
|
|
|
|
# Check 1: File exists and is not empty
|
|
if [ ! -f "$sql_file" ]; then
|
|
print_error "SQL dump file not found: $sql_file"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
local file_size=$(stat -c%s "$sql_file" 2>/dev/null || stat -f%z "$sql_file" 2>/dev/null)
|
|
if [ -z "$file_size" ] || [ "$file_size" -lt 100 ]; then
|
|
print_error "SQL dump file is too small ($file_size bytes) - likely incomplete"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
print_success " File size: $(du -h "$sql_file" | awk '{print $1}')"
|
|
|
|
# Check 2: Completion marker
|
|
if grep -q "Dump completed on" "$sql_file"; then
|
|
local completion_date=$(grep "Dump completed on" "$sql_file" | tail -1)
|
|
print_success " Dump completion marker found: ${completion_date:0:60}..."
|
|
else
|
|
print_error " Missing 'Dump completed' marker - dump may be incomplete"
|
|
validation_errors=$((validation_errors + 1))
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Check 3: Database name in dump
|
|
if grep -q "^-- Database: \`$dbname\`" "$sql_file" || grep -q "^USE \`$dbname\`" "$sql_file"; then
|
|
print_success " Database name '$dbname' found in dump"
|
|
else
|
|
print_warning " Database name '$dbname' not explicitly found in dump (may be OK)"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Check 4: Count CREATE TABLE statements
|
|
local table_count=$(grep -c "^CREATE TABLE" "$sql_file" || echo "0")
|
|
if [ "$table_count" -gt 0 ]; then
|
|
print_success " Found $table_count CREATE TABLE statements"
|
|
else
|
|
print_warning " No CREATE TABLE statements found - database may be empty or dump incomplete"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Check 5: Count INSERT statements (data)
|
|
local insert_count=$(grep -c "^INSERT INTO" "$sql_file" || echo "0")
|
|
if [ "$insert_count" -gt 0 ]; then
|
|
print_success " Found $insert_count INSERT INTO statements"
|
|
else
|
|
print_warning " No INSERT statements found - database may be empty or tables have no data"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Check 6: SQL syntax spot check (no unclosed quotes in first 100 lines)
|
|
local syntax_errors=$(head -100 "$sql_file" | grep -E "^\s*['\"].*[^'\"];?\s*$" | wc -l || echo "0")
|
|
if [ "$syntax_errors" -eq 0 ]; then
|
|
print_success " SQL syntax spot check passed"
|
|
else
|
|
print_warning " Potential SQL syntax issues detected (may be false positive)"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Check 7: Compare with source database (if second instance still running)
|
|
if [ -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" ]; then
|
|
print_info " Comparing dump with source database..."
|
|
|
|
# Get table count from source
|
|
local source_tables=$(mysql -h localhost -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" -NBe "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='$dbname';" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
|
|
|
|
if [ -n "$source_tables" ] && [ "$source_tables" -gt 0 ]; then
|
|
if [ "$table_count" -eq "$source_tables" ]; then
|
|
print_success " Table count matches: $table_count tables"
|
|
else
|
|
print_error " Table count mismatch: Dump has $table_count, source has $source_tables"
|
|
validation_errors=$((validation_errors + 1))
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Get approximate data size from source
|
|
local source_size=$(mysql -h localhost -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" -NBe "SELECT ROUND(SUM(data_length + index_length)/1024/1024, 2) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='$dbname';" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
|
|
local dump_size_mb=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%.2f\", $file_size/1024/1024}")
|
|
|
|
if [ -n "$source_size" ]; then
|
|
print_info " Source database size: ${source_size}MB (data+indexes)"
|
|
print_info " Dump file size: ${dump_size_mb}MB (uncompressed SQL)"
|
|
|
|
# Dump is usually 1-3x the data size (reasonable range)
|
|
local size_ratio=$(awk "BEGIN {if ($source_size > 0) printf \"%.1f\", $dump_size_mb/$source_size; else print 0}")
|
|
if [ -n "$size_ratio" ]; then
|
|
print_info " Size ratio: ${size_ratio}x (1-3x is normal for text SQL)"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ -n "$validation_errors" ] && [ "$validation_errors" -gt 0 ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_error "Validation completed with $validation_errors errors"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_success "SQL dump validation PASSED - dump appears clean and complete"
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Dump database from second instance
|
|
dump_database() {
|
|
local datadir="$1"
|
|
local dbname="$2"
|
|
local output_file="$3"
|
|
|
|
print_info "Creating SQL dump of database: $dbname"
|
|
print_warning "This may take some time for large databases..."
|
|
|
|
# Check if database exists in second instance
|
|
local db_check=$(mysql -h localhost -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" -NBe "SHOW DATABASES LIKE '$dbname';" 2>/dev/null)
|
|
if [ -z "$db_check" ]; then
|
|
print_error "Database '$dbname' not found in second instance"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Get table count before dump
|
|
local table_count=$(mysql -h localhost -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" -NBe "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='$dbname';" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
|
|
print_info "Database contains $table_count tables"
|
|
|
|
# Perform dump
|
|
echo ""
|
|
if mysqldump -h localhost -S "$datadir/socket.mysql" --single-transaction "$dbname" > "$output_file" 2>/dev/null; then
|
|
# Verify dump completed
|
|
if grep -q "Dump completed on" "$output_file"; then
|
|
local size=$(du -h "$output_file" | awk '{print $1}')
|
|
print_success "Dump created: $output_file ($size)"
|
|
|
|
# Validate the dump
|
|
echo ""
|
|
if ! validate_sql_dump "$output_file" "$dbname" "$datadir"; then
|
|
print_warning "Dump created but validation found issues"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Continue anyway? (y/n): "
|
|
read -r continue_choice
|
|
if [ "$continue_choice" != "y" ]; then
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
else
|
|
print_error "Dump appears incomplete (missing completion marker)"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
else
|
|
print_error "mysqldump failed"
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
# INTERACTIVE WORKFLOW
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
|
|
show_intro() {
|
|
clear
|
|
print_banner "MySQL/MariaDB File-Based Restore"
|
|
|
|
# Detect MySQL version first
|
|
detect_mysql_version
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "This tool helps restore MySQL/MariaDB databases from file-based backups"
|
|
echo "(such as Acronis) when InnoDB tables are involved."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
if [ "$MYSQL_VARIANT" != "unknown" ]; then
|
|
echo "Detected Database: $MYSQL_VARIANT $MYSQL_VERSION"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo "Process Overview:"
|
|
echo " 1. Detect live MySQL data directory (read-only check)"
|
|
echo " 2. Validate restored data files"
|
|
echo " 3. Start SECOND MySQL instance using restored files"
|
|
echo " 4. Create SQL dump from second instance"
|
|
echo " 5. Shutdown second instance and output .sql file"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_success "SAFETY GUARANTEES:"
|
|
echo " ✓ Uses SEPARATE MySQL instance (isolated socket/pid/datadir)"
|
|
echo " ✓ Your LIVE MySQL is NEVER touched, stopped, or modified"
|
|
echo " ✓ Second instance uses --skip-networking (no port 3306 conflicts)"
|
|
echo " ✓ Automatic shutdown of second instance on completion or failure"
|
|
echo " ✓ Second instance only reads restored files, never touches live data"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_warning "PREREQUISITES:"
|
|
echo " - Restored MySQL data files must already be on this server"
|
|
|
|
# Version-specific file requirements (2025 updated)
|
|
if [ "$MYSQL_VARIANT" = "mysql" ]; then
|
|
local major_ver=$(echo "$MYSQL_VERSION" | cut -d'.' -f1)
|
|
local patch_ver=$(echo "$MYSQL_VERSION" | cut -d'.' -f3)
|
|
|
|
if [ -n "$major_ver" ] && [ "$major_ver" -ge 9 ]; then
|
|
echo " - Files: ibdata1, #innodb_redo/, #innodb_temp/ (opt), mysql/, sys/ (opt), target DB/"
|
|
elif [ -n "$major_ver" ] && [ "$major_ver" -eq 8 ] && [ -n "$patch_ver" ] && [ "$patch_ver" -ge 30 ]; then
|
|
echo " - Files: ibdata1, #innodb_redo/, #innodb_temp/ (opt), mysql/, sys/ (opt), target DB/"
|
|
elif [ -n "$major_ver" ] && [ "$major_ver" -ge 8 ]; then
|
|
echo " - Files: ibdata1, ib_logfile0/1, #innodb_temp/ (opt), mysql/, sys/ (opt), target DB/"
|
|
else
|
|
echo " - Files: ibdata1, ib_logfile0/1, mysql/, sys/ (opt), target DB/"
|
|
fi
|
|
else
|
|
echo " - Files: ibdata1, ib_logfile0/1, mysql/, sys/ (opt), target DB/"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo " - Files must be owned by mysql:mysql"
|
|
echo " - Sufficient disk space for SQL dumps"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
step1_detect_datadir() {
|
|
print_banner "Step 1: Detect Live MySQL Data Directory"
|
|
|
|
detect_mysql_datadir
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Live MySQL Data Directory: $LIVE_DATADIR"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Is this correct? (y/n, or 0 to cancel): "
|
|
read -r confirm
|
|
|
|
if [ "$confirm" = "0" ]; then
|
|
echo "Operation cancelled."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ "$confirm" != "y" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Enter MySQL data directory path (or 0 to cancel): "
|
|
read -r custom_dir
|
|
|
|
if [ -z "$custom_dir" ] || [ "$custom_dir" = "0" ]; then
|
|
echo "Operation cancelled."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ ! -d "$custom_dir" ]; then
|
|
print_error "Directory does not exist: $custom_dir"
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
LIVE_DATADIR="$custom_dir"
|
|
print_success "Updated data directory: $LIVE_DATADIR"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
press_enter
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
step2_set_restore_location() {
|
|
print_banner "Step 2: Set Restored Data Location"
|
|
|
|
echo "Let's set up the restore directory."
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Use control panel-specific home base, fallback to /home
|
|
local home_base="${SYS_USER_HOME_BASE:-/home}"
|
|
|
|
# Offer to create a timestamped directory
|
|
local suggested_dir="${home_base}/temp/restore$(date +%Y%m%d)/mysql"
|
|
echo "Suggested directory: $suggested_dir"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 1) Use suggested directory (will create if needed)"
|
|
echo " 2) Enter custom path"
|
|
echo " 0) Cancel"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Select option: "
|
|
read -r dir_choice
|
|
|
|
case $dir_choice in
|
|
0)
|
|
echo "Operation cancelled."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
exit 0
|
|
;;
|
|
1)
|
|
TEMP_DATADIR="$suggested_dir"
|
|
;;
|
|
2)
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Enter path to restored data directory (or 0 to cancel): "
|
|
read -r restore_path
|
|
|
|
if [ -z "$restore_path" ] || [ "$restore_path" = "0" ]; then
|
|
echo "Operation cancelled."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
TEMP_DATADIR="$restore_path"
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
print_error "Invalid option"
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
# Create directory if it doesn't exist
|
|
if [ ! -d "$TEMP_DATADIR" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "Creating directory: $TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
|
|
if mkdir -p "$TEMP_DATADIR"; then
|
|
chown mysql:mysql "$TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
chmod 751 "$TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
|
|
# Also ensure parent temp directory has correct permissions
|
|
local parent_temp="${home_base}/temp"
|
|
if [ -d "$parent_temp" ]; then
|
|
chmod 751 "$parent_temp" 2>/dev/null || true
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
print_success "Directory created with mysql:mysql ownership"
|
|
else
|
|
print_error "Failed to create directory"
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Show required files list
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_banner "Required Files to Restore"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "You need to restore the following files from your backup to:"
|
|
echo " $TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_warning "REQUIRED FILES:"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "1. InnoDB System Tablespace:"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/ibdata1"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Version-specific redo log files (2025 updated)
|
|
local major_version=$(echo "$MYSQL_VERSION" | cut -d'.' -f1)
|
|
local minor_version=$(echo "$MYSQL_VERSION" | cut -d'.' -f2)
|
|
local patch_version=$(echo "$MYSQL_VERSION" | cut -d'.' -f3)
|
|
|
|
if [ "$MYSQL_VARIANT" = "mysql" ] && [ -n "$major_version" ] && [ "$major_version" -ge 8 ]; then
|
|
# Detect if MySQL 8.0.30+ or MySQL 9.0+
|
|
local use_new_redo=0
|
|
if [ "$major_version" -ge 9 ]; then
|
|
use_new_redo=1
|
|
elif [ "$major_version" -eq 8 ] && [ -n "$patch_version" ] && [ "$patch_version" -ge 30 ]; then
|
|
use_new_redo=1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ "$use_new_redo" -eq 1 ]; then
|
|
echo "2. InnoDB Redo Logs (MySQL 8.0.30+/9.0+):"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/#innodb_redo/ (entire directory)"
|
|
echo " Contains: #ib_redo0, #ib_redo1, ... #ib_redoN files"
|
|
else
|
|
echo "2. InnoDB Redo Logs (MySQL 8.0.0-8.0.29):"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/ib_logfile0"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/ib_logfile1"
|
|
fi
|
|
else
|
|
echo "2. InnoDB Redo Logs (MySQL 5.7/MariaDB):"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/ib_logfile0"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/ib_logfile1"
|
|
fi
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "3. InnoDB Temporary Tablespace (if exists):"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/#innodb_temp/ (optional, contains temp_N.ibt files)"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/ibtmp1 (optional, global temp tablespace)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "4. MySQL System Database:"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/mysql/ (entire directory)"
|
|
echo " OR"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/mysql.ibd (single file, if using)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "5. Optional: System Schema (if exists in backup):"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/sys/ (entire directory - recommended)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "6. Your Target Database(s):"
|
|
echo " 📁 $TEMP_DATADIR/<database_name>/ (entire directory)"
|
|
echo " Example: $TEMP_DATADIR/myuser_wordpress/"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "NOTE: performance_schema is NOT needed (recreated automatically)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "TIP: Use Acronis, rsync, or cp to restore these files"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Have you finished restoring all required files? (y/n, or 0 to cancel): "
|
|
read -r files_ready
|
|
|
|
if [ "$files_ready" = "0" ]; then
|
|
echo "Operation cancelled."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ "$files_ready" != "y" ]; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_warning "Please restore the files listed above, then re-run this script."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Validate structure
|
|
echo ""
|
|
if ! validate_restore_structure "$TEMP_DATADIR"; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_error "Data structure validation failed"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "Required files:"
|
|
echo " - ibdata1 (InnoDB system tablespace)"
|
|
echo " - ib_logfile0 and ib_logfile1 (MySQL 5.7/MariaDB)"
|
|
echo " OR #innodb_redo/ directory (MySQL 8.0+)"
|
|
echo " - mysql/ directory (system database)"
|
|
echo " - <database_name>/ directory (your target database)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Check ownership
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "Checking file ownership..."
|
|
local owner=$(stat -c '%U:%G' "$TEMP_DATADIR/ibdata1" 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
|
|
|
|
if [ "$owner" != "mysql:mysql" ]; then
|
|
print_warning "Files are not owned by mysql:mysql (current: $owner)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Fix ownership now? (y/n, or 0 to cancel): "
|
|
read -r fix_ownership
|
|
|
|
if [ "$fix_ownership" = "0" ]; then
|
|
echo "Operation cancelled."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ "$fix_ownership" = "y" ]; then
|
|
print_info "Running: chown -R mysql:mysql $TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
chown -R mysql:mysql "$TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
print_success "Ownership updated"
|
|
fi
|
|
else
|
|
print_success "File ownership is correct (mysql:mysql)"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
press_enter
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
step3_select_database() {
|
|
print_banner "Step 3: Select Database to Restore"
|
|
|
|
echo "Available databases in restored data:"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# List directories (exclude system databases and special files)
|
|
local databases=()
|
|
while IFS= read -r dir; do
|
|
local dbname=$(basename "$dir")
|
|
# Skip system databases and special directories
|
|
if [[ "$dbname" != "mysql" ]] && [[ "$dbname" != "sys" ]] && \
|
|
[[ "$dbname" != "performance_schema" ]] && [[ "$dbname" != "information_schema" ]] && \
|
|
[[ "$dbname" != "#"* ]]; then
|
|
databases+=("$dbname")
|
|
fi
|
|
done < <(find "$TEMP_DATADIR" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null)
|
|
|
|
if [ ${#databases[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
|
|
print_error "No user databases found in $TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
local i=1
|
|
for db in "${databases[@]}"; do
|
|
echo " $i) $db"
|
|
i=$((i + 1))
|
|
done
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 0) Cancel"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Select database number (or enter name manually): "
|
|
read -r selection
|
|
|
|
if [ "$selection" = "0" ]; then
|
|
echo "Operation cancelled."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Check if numeric selection
|
|
if [[ "$selection" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$selection" -ge 1 ] && [ "$selection" -le "${#databases[@]}" ]; then
|
|
DATABASE_NAME="${databases[$((selection - 1))]}"
|
|
else
|
|
# Manual entry
|
|
DATABASE_NAME="$selection"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Validate database exists
|
|
if [ ! -d "$TEMP_DATADIR/$DATABASE_NAME" ]; then
|
|
print_error "Database directory not found: $TEMP_DATADIR/$DATABASE_NAME"
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
print_success "Selected database: $DATABASE_NAME"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
press_enter
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
step4_configure_options() {
|
|
print_banner "Step 4: Configure Restore Options"
|
|
|
|
echo "Database: $DATABASE_NAME"
|
|
echo "Data Directory: $TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Optional Settings:"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Ticket number (optional)
|
|
echo -n "Ticket number (optional, press Enter to skip): "
|
|
read -r ticket
|
|
if [ -n "$ticket" ]; then
|
|
TICKET_NUMBER="$ticket"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Force recovery mode
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "InnoDB Force Recovery Mode:"
|
|
echo " 0) No force recovery (default)"
|
|
echo " 1) Ignore corrupt pages"
|
|
echo " 2) Prevent background operations"
|
|
echo " 3) Prevent transaction rollbacks"
|
|
echo " 4) Prevent insert buffer merge"
|
|
echo " 5) Skip log redo"
|
|
echo " 6) Skip page checksums"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Select recovery mode (0-6, or press Enter for 0): "
|
|
read -r recovery_mode
|
|
|
|
if [ -n "$recovery_mode" ] && [ "$recovery_mode" != "0" ]; then
|
|
FORCE_RECOVERY="$recovery_mode"
|
|
print_warning "Will use --innodb-force-recovery=$FORCE_RECOVERY"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Show force recovery warnings and get confirmation
|
|
if ! warn_force_recovery "$FORCE_RECOVERY"; then
|
|
echo ""
|
|
print_info "Recovery mode cancelled. Returning to default (level 0)."
|
|
FORCE_RECOVERY=""
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
press_enter
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
step5_create_dump() {
|
|
print_banner "Step 5: Create SQL Dump"
|
|
|
|
echo "Summary:"
|
|
echo " Database: $DATABASE_NAME"
|
|
echo " Data Directory: $TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
if [ -n "$TICKET_NUMBER" ]; then
|
|
echo " Ticket: $TICKET_NUMBER"
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ -n "$FORCE_RECOVERY" ]; then
|
|
echo " Force Recovery: Level $FORCE_RECOVERY"
|
|
fi
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "This will:"
|
|
echo " 1. Start a second MySQL instance using the restored data"
|
|
echo " 2. Create an SQL dump of the database"
|
|
echo " 3. Save the dump to the current directory"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
print_warning "The second MySQL instance will run on a separate socket."
|
|
print_warning "Your live MySQL instance will NOT be affected."
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Proceed with dump creation? (y/n, or 0 to cancel): "
|
|
read -r confirm
|
|
|
|
if [ "$confirm" = "0" ] || [ "$confirm" != "y" ]; then
|
|
echo "Operation cancelled."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
|
|
echo "STARTING RESTORE PROCESS"
|
|
echo "════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Check disk space before proceeding
|
|
print_info "Checking available disk space..."
|
|
if ! check_disk_space "$(pwd)" 500; then
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Start second instance
|
|
if ! start_second_instance "$TEMP_DATADIR" "$FORCE_RECOVERY"; then
|
|
print_error "Failed to start second MySQL instance"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Provide intelligent recovery guidance
|
|
show_recovery_options "$TEMP_DATADIR" "$FORCE_RECOVERY"
|
|
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Generate output filename - save to parent directory of TEMP_DATADIR
|
|
# e.g., if TEMP_DATADIR is /home/temp/restore20251210/mysql
|
|
# then output goes to /home/temp/restore20251210/
|
|
local timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
|
|
local output_dir="$(dirname "$TEMP_DATADIR")"
|
|
local output_file="${output_dir}/${DATABASE_NAME}_restored_${timestamp}.sql"
|
|
if [ -n "$TICKET_NUMBER" ]; then
|
|
output_file="${output_dir}/${DATABASE_NAME}_ticket${TICKET_NUMBER}_${timestamp}.sql"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
print_info "SQL dump will be saved to: $output_file"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Create dump
|
|
if ! dump_database "$TEMP_DATADIR" "$DATABASE_NAME" "$output_file"; then
|
|
print_error "Failed to create dump"
|
|
stop_second_instance "$TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
press_enter
|
|
return 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
# Stop second instance
|
|
stop_second_instance "$TEMP_DATADIR"
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
|
|
print_success "RESTORE COMPLETE!"
|
|
echo "════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "SQL Dump Created: $output_file"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo "Next Steps:"
|
|
echo " 1. Verify dump integrity:"
|
|
echo " grep 'Dump completed on' '$output_file'"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 2. Import to live database:"
|
|
echo " mysql $DATABASE_NAME < '$output_file'"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " 3. Or create fresh database first:"
|
|
echo " mysql -e 'DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS $DATABASE_NAME;'"
|
|
echo " mysql -e 'CREATE DATABASE $DATABASE_NAME;'"
|
|
echo " mysql $DATABASE_NAME < '$output_file'"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
|
|
press_enter
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
# MAIN EXECUTION
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
|
|
main() {
|
|
show_intro
|
|
echo -n "Continue? (y/n, or 0 to cancel): "
|
|
read -r start
|
|
|
|
if [ "$start" = "0" ] || [ "$start" != "y" ]; then
|
|
echo "Operation cancelled."
|
|
press_enter
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Step 1: Detect live data directory
|
|
while ! step1_detect_datadir; do
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Retry? (y/n): "
|
|
read -r retry
|
|
if [ "$retry" != "y" ]; then
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
# Step 2: Set restore location
|
|
while ! step2_set_restore_location; do
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Retry? (y/n): "
|
|
read -r retry
|
|
if [ "$retry" != "y" ]; then
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
# Step 3: Select database
|
|
while ! step3_select_database; do
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo -n "Retry? (y/n): "
|
|
read -r retry
|
|
if [ "$retry" != "y" ]; then
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
# Step 4: Configure options
|
|
step4_configure_options
|
|
|
|
# Step 5: Create dump
|
|
step5_create_dump
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Run main function
|
|
main
|